Cyclin B2-null mice develop normally and are fertile whereas cyclin B1-null mice die in utero

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Cyclin B2-null mice develop normally and are fertile whereas cyclin B1-null mice die in utero.

Two B-type cyclins, B1 and B2, have been identified in mammals. Proliferating cells express both cyclins, which bind to and activate p34(cdc2). To test whether the two B-type cyclins have distinct roles, we generated lines of transgenic mice, one lacking cyclin B1 and the other lacking cyclin B2. Cyclin B1 proved to be an essential gene; no homozygous B1-null pups were born. In contrast, nulliz...

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Physiological Research Antioxidant/Oxidant Status and Cardiac Function in Bradykinin B1- and B2-Receptor Null Mice

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NeuroD-null mice are deaf

As is the case in Drosophila neurogenesis, many basic helixloop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors are implicated in vertebrate neurogenesis. NeuroD is a bHLH protein that is widely expressed in both the central and peripheral nervous systems (CNS and PNS) in vertebrates (Lee et al., 1995). NeuroD has been shown to be a potent neuronal differentiation factor, as evidenced by its gain-of-functio...

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Aberrant motor axon projection, acetylcholine receptor clustering, and neurotransmission in cyclin-dependent kinase 5 null mice.

Cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)5 is a key regulator of neural development. We have previously demonstrated that Cdk5/p35 are localized to the postsynaptic muscle and are implicated in the regulation of neuregulin/ErbB signaling in myotube culture. To further elucidate whether Cdk5 activity contributes to neuromuscular junction (NMJ) development in vivo, the NMJ of Cdk5-/- mice was examined. Consi...

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Selective cortical interneuron and GABA deficits in cyclin D2-null mice.

In contrast to cyclin D1 nulls (cD1-/-), mice without cyclin D2 (cD2-/-) lack cerebellar stellate interneurons; the reason for this is unknown. In the present study in cortex, we found a disproportionate loss of parvalbumin (PV) interneurons in cD2-/- mice. This selective reduction in PV subtypes was associated with reduced frequency of GABA-mediated inhibitory postsynaptic currents in pyramida...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.95.8.4344